Hernias themselves cannot be directly treated with medications. Hernias involve a physical protrusion of organs or tissues through a weakened area in the abdominal wall, and the primary treatment for hernias is typically surgical repair. Medications are not capable of resolving the structural issue associated with hernias. However, medications can play a role in managing certain symptoms but they may also be detrimental and delay life-saving surgery if given in obstructed or strangulated hernias. Surgical intervention is the primary and most effective treatment for hernias, especially when they are symptomatic or pose a risk of complications.

Complications such as incarceration and strangulation can pose serious risks. In incarceration, herniated tissue becomes trapped, potentially leading to obstruction. Strangulation occurs when blood supply to the trapped tissue is compromised, causing tissue damage. These complications are surgical emergencies and require immediate attention. If untreated, they can lead to severe pain, tissue necrosis, and life-threatening conditions. Prompt surgical intervention is crucial to alleviate these risks and prevent further complications associated with hernias.